In the last week of January 2021, more than 5,000 adult critical care beds a day were occupied in hospitals in England, compared with around 3,000 a day in the same week in 2020. Data from NHS England’s winter situation reports (SitReps), show that acute hospital trusts opened significantly more critical care beds, and that many more were occupied than in recent previous years, as hospitals reported greater pressure from the coronavirus (COVID-19). However, the winter of 2020 and early 2021 was far from normal. Winter is usually the most pressured time in the NHS with the colder weather coinciding with an increase in illness and death. Data used in this chart are for acute trusts with a type 1 Accident and Emergency department in order to compare with previous years.The UEC Daily SitRep is unvalidated management information.This information is published in times of pressure on the NHS, usually from December to February, this winter November and March data have also been published. Data are submitted daily by acute trusts.Other nations’ deaths data are published by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency and National Records of Scotland. Comparisons of deaths involving COVID-19 and those involving influenza and pneumonia in England and Wales during the pandemic can be found in our weekly releases. This means it does not include deaths from influenza and pneumonia, which are categorised separately as respiratory infections. This analysis uses causes of death defined as “infectious or parasitic diseases” in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), published by the World Health Organisation (WHO). This coincided with a peak in deaths in England involving Clostridium difficile (C. More recently, there were nearly 8,200 deaths from infectious and parasitic diseases in England and Wales in 2007. This means COVID-19 was the underlying cause of more deaths in 2020 than any other infectious and parasitic diseases had caused in any year since 1918 that year there were just over 89,900 deaths from various infectious and parasitic diseases registered in England and Wales. COVID-19 is likely to be classed as an infectious and parasitic disease, following the precedent of similar diseases such as previous coronavirus strains (before COVID-19) and other viral infections. Almost 4,400 further deaths from infectious and parasitic diseases were registered in 2020. This includes more than 73,500 people in England and Wales whose deaths were due to COVID-19 - where it was the underlying cause - registered in 2020. More than 140,000 people have now died in the UK with COVID-19 mentioned as the underlying cause or a contributory cause on their death certificates. Deaths data in this chart do not include influenza or pneumonia, which are classed as respiratory infections (J09-J18).The International Classification of Diseases (ICD): ICD 1 to 9 codes are available at the National Archives ICD-10: Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99).Deaths are based on date a death was registered rather than occurred.Figures include deaths of non-residents.
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